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A science fiction blog featuring science fiction book reviews and with frequent ramblings on fantasy, computers and the web.
1. Can You Name This Story? (Part 19)

Sam writes to challenge our readers with story description looking for a title.

Do any of you out there know the title to this story?

I read a book when younger about a post apocalyptic world were different groups had survived only because of their genetically engineered changes.

The protagonist is of a group that have gills (if I recall, he also had some mystical training that let him walk a road of some kind that resulted in teleportation), and their enemies were a group lead by a red lizard man.

I think there may have been a sequel written, but I read this book nearly 20 years ago, and I have no clue what the title was (I think the cover had a red lizard headed humanoid in a desert setting).


Can you name this story?

2. TRAILER: Gatchaman

This looks fun.

[via Michael May's Adventureblog]

3. Free Fiction for 8/1/10
Audio: Serialized:
4. SF Tidbits for 8/1/10

Interviews & Profiles

  • Functional Nerds Patrick Hester and John Anealio interview Peter V. Brett.

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5. REVIEW: Kraken by China Miéville

REVIEW SUMMARY: Miéville's best book so far.

MY RATING:

BRIEF SYNOPSIS: In a London where the magical is normal, mages see fire coming for the city. Billy Harrow is utterly unprepared to find out he's supposed to avert the apocalypse.

MY REVIEW:
PROS: I was never quite sure what was coming next, and I laughed out loud, which is a first with a Miéville book.
CONS: Be warned that this is not a beach read. It is intense. The involvement of the UMA, while a necessary plot point, felt a bit like forcing personal politics into the thing.
BOTTOM LINE: This is not your everyday apocalypse.

I was prepared to be unimpressed, and to tell you the truth, I wanted to be. After The City and The City, which read like a mystery version of Through the Looking Glass, I couldn't see where Miéville was going to go next. He's stated his goal of writing a book in every genre, and with Kraken, he did not let the side down.

Kraken has something for everyone: it's got magic, it's got mayhem of the truly nasty sort, it's got political organizing, and it's got Billy Harrow - who is somehow the center on which the whole thing turns. Don't ask him why - he doesn't understand it either.

Billy starts off as the curator at an exhibit at the Darwin Centre in London. It's his turn to lead the tour group through when chaos ensues: Billy's exhibit is gone, and no one knows what happened. Things happen at lightning speed, and several groups with warring agendas are all interested in having Billy, and they all want him now.

One of the more interesting things that Miéville has done with Kraken is that he has made London itself a character in the book. London is alive, and communicates its thoughts and wishes through various systems, one of those being a system of mages called Londonmancers. The Londonmancers are not without their own interest in the theft of the exhibit.

Billy initially goes to his friend Leon for help, which turns out to be a bad idea. Billy is then caught up with a former co-worker, Dane Parnell, as he works to liberate the stolen artifact from those who would use it for their own ends. At the other end of the spectrum, Leon's girlfriend, the aptly named Marginalia (Marge for short), is furiously working to find out what has happened to Leon and Billy. She makes slow and steady progress.

Every character in this book has their own motive, and they are somewhat difficult to sort out. The book is intense, and for a lot of people, Miéville is an acquired taste. This one is worth investing the time, because it isn't about your everyday apocalypse. It wants to know who you are. As you read, so will you.

6. TOC: Black Static #18

The contents of Black Static #17 (Cover art by Ben Baldwin) have been posted:

Stories

  • "Orinoco" by Nina Allan
  • "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" by Carole Johnstone
  • "A Man of Ice and Sorrow" by Simon Kurt Unsworth
  • "The Obscure Bird" by Nicholas Royle
  • "Tu Sufrimiento Shall Protect Us" by Mercurio D. Rivera

Features
  • White Noise - news compiled by Peter Tennant
  • Electric Darkness by Stephen Volk
  • Interference by Christopher Fowler
  • The Campaign for Real Fear - second ten winning 500-word stories selected by Maura McHugh and Christopher Fowler

Reviews
  • Case Notes by Peter Tennant
  • Blood Spectrum by Tony Lee

7. SF Tidbits for 7/31/10

Interviews & Profiles


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8. REVIEW: Quartet & Triptych by Matthew Hughes

REVIEW SUMMARY: A wonderful science fiction caper novella by one of my favorite writers working today

MY RATING:

BRIEF SYNOPSIS: Luff Imbrey is a master thief working in the Archonate under the radar. He hopes to steal a fabled art object with the help of the essence of a woman dead 4,000 years.

MY REVIEW:
PROS: An interesting story with several good twists along the way.
CONS: At only 90 pages, it was a little short. I would love to have seen more of Luff, his stuff, and the worlds he is visiting/robbing.
BOTTOM LINE: Fans of Jack Vance, Clark Ashton Smith, Cordwainer Smith, or Donald Westlake should find this a wonderful time.

I love the work of Jack Vance. He wrote literate travelogues of interesting places and people across the universe and peppered them with fun stories. Matt Hughes has certainly taken on his role as Vance's successor and made the best of it. His stories of the Archonate, particularly those featuring Henghis Hapthorn have been wonderful tales of cultures and planets far from our own. The mind of a schemer like Henghis is always interesting to watch as plans are made, altered, scrapped, and re-made to achieve the results he desires.

Luff Imbrey, master con man and thief, has been seen before in Hughes' Black Brillion and a short story or two. This time, he is seeking to make a great score. He is after one the 406 eidolons left following the ritual suicide of the Iphigenza insectoid race. These are frightfully expensive and rare and much sought after by the obsessive collectors who pay high and ask no questions of provenance.

Consequently, the eidolons are heavily guarded. Except one which Imbrey desires to acquire. This eidolon features a quartet of Iphigenza insectiods in a pose. This is the Quartet of the title.

To achieve this goal, he has "liberated" the life mask of Waltrau Voillute, a noblewoman of the second tier nobility who's grandfather had one such eidolon. Grandfather is dead and the eidolon is locked inside a mutable maze which he used to imprison and torture his many enemies.

Waltrau has been dead for 4,000 years. But her essence has been preserved in the life mask which allows the wearer to experience the thoughts and senses of someone else. He has obtained the mask by bribing a minor official within the household to remove it from a sub-sub-basement where it languishes, forgotten.

Through perfectly foul means, Luff persuades Waltrau to assist him in the theft. In the planning of the theft, he finds himself too close to Archonate computer systems and decides to scuttle the plans and take the small loss, for to come into the scrutiny of the Archonate is to invite torture and prison and many worse things.

Waltrau, however, has discovered that she does not want to go back into Limbo and makes a counter-offer. In the maze, the Iphigenza eidolon is present and she can get to it, but there is another, even more valuable artifact there, the Bone Triptych.

The Bone Triptych is another even more fabled sculpture, carved from three large bones provided by the sculptor himself. The craft and quality of the carving is spectacular and it would be pure profit on the deal. The dual reward outweighs the potential risk of the Archonate and Luff decides to go for it. He has the perfect plan.

Of course, if he had a perfect plan and everything went as it should, this would be a very dull book. That is the beauty of the caper story. A plan comes together, a plan falls apart, someone makes new plans on the fly, new flies enter the ointment, the police are never where they are supposed to be and then the fun begins.

I had a lot of fun with this book. I love stories of the Archonate and the writing of Matt Hughes.

There are two editions of this novella - a regular one and a signed one. Go for the signed one. He's the real deal and you will be looking for signed books at some point. Get it now while it is less expensive. This is the Geek With (Lots of) Books hint of the day.

9. TOC: 'Teeth: Vampire Tales' edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling


Editor Ellen Datlow has posted the table of contents and cover for her Young Adult vampire anthology new anthology Teeth: Vampire Tales, which she co-edited with Terri Windling.

  1. "Things to Know About Being Dead" by Genevieve Valentine
  2. "All Smiles" by Steve Berman
  3. "Gap Year" by Christopher Barzak
  4. "Bloody Sunrise" by Neil Gaiman
  5. "Flying" by by Delia Sherman
  6. "Vampire Weather" by Garth Nix
  7. "Late Bloomer" by Suzy McKee Charnas
  8. "The List of Definite Endings" by Kaaron Warren
  9. "Best Friends Forever" by Cecil Castellucci
  10. "Sit the Dead" by Jeffrey Ford
  11. "Sunbleached" byNathan Ballingrud
  12. "Baby" byKathe Koja
  13. "In the Future When All's Well" by Catherynne M. Valente
  14. "Transition" byMelissa Marr
  15. "History" by Ellen Kushner
  16. "The Perfect Dinner Party" by Cassandra Clare & Holly Black
  17. "Slice of Life" by Lucius Shepard
  18. "My Generation" by Emma Bull
  19. "Why Light?" by Tanith Lee
The book is scheduled for an April 2011 release.
10. GIVEAWAY REMINDER: 'A Wild Light' by Marjorie M. Liu

There is still some time left to enter our A Wild Light giveaway , but hurry!

See the original post for the details on how to enter.

11. SF Tidbits for 7/30/10
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12. REVIEW: The Burning Skies by David J. Williams

REVIEW SUMMARY: A fast-paced, action packed military science fiction thriller.

MY RATING:

BRIEF SYNOPSIS: In the aftermath of the destruction of the terrorist group Autumn Rain, U.S. Counterintelligence agent Claire Haskell finds her world upside-down, while it becomes clear that the Rain is not gone for good, and they have much larger plans of their own.

MY REVIEW:
PROS: Williams knows and understands everything that goes into warfare, and blends in a good environment of post-human cyberpunk and military science fiction action to keep you awake at night.
CONS: The action overwhelms the narrative at points, and coupled with a strange writing style, the book could be a chore to get through.
BOTTOM LINE: Despite some of the problems with the text, this is a fun, interesting story that continues the first book of the trilogy.

Science Fiction author Peter Watts described the first book in the series as "Explod[ing] out of the gate like a sonic book and never stops."

That's a very accurate statement about this series in general, and The Burning Skies picks up the momentum from the first book in the series, The Mirrored Heavens, and runs with it. Where the last story ended, with the Autumn Rain's apparent destruction, and Haskell revealed as being the next stage of post-humanism, essentially becoming what the Rain wanted in the first place, this book moves forward from there, seeing the last stand of the terrorist group, and revealing that they have far more at stake than previously thought: they are pushing for a future of post-humanism.

Williams has put together a fun story with this trilogy, and the future that he puts forward is one that feels very realistic, relevant and downright scary at points. There seems to have been a recent trend in very good cyberpunk / near future science fiction stories, with realistic worlds as a main feature, and it's clear that there's been a lot of consideration and thought put into how the future might look: hyper-cyber networks, political work gone amok and humanity poised on its next step of ... something.

Action forms up quite a bit of the story, something familiar to anyone who's read the first book: Williams can write action like nobody's business, and should this ever be set to screen, it will be a spectacular scene indeed. There's a lot of detail, movement and shooting in all directions, and in this instance, Williams' short, choppy writing style fits well, moving the story along nicely, until there is a lag in the action.

The action is also one of the downsides to the book, unfortunately, because like the first book in the trilogy, it absolutely overwhelms the novel at points, and this book took me far longer than expected to read, because I had to go back and re-read sections, or read at a breakneck pace, hoping to catch the story as I ran past.

The other real downside to the story is the characters, which felt a bit more flat this time around: given the amount of action and events in the story, we're treated to a whole host of characters who play vital roles in the book, but at points, I found that there wasn't as much character depth as there should have been, nor as much as I had remembered from the first book. As a result, there were times that I found myself wondering if this book was a placeholder between the first and third books in the trilogy, and still am not sure.

That being said, the book is well worth reading: Williams has put together an intense, interesting future, and demonstrates a knowledge of what goes into warfare, and as a result, this is a fairly spectacular military science fiction thriller that goes to the heart of what makes up warfare. There are political, scientific and personal angles that all come together in a clash of violence and profanity, and once the momentum started on this read, it was hard to stop.

13. TOC: 'The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction' edited by Arthur B. Evans, et al.


Weslayan University Press has posted the table of contents for the awesome-looking anthology The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction edited by Arthur B. Evans, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay Jr., Joan Gordon, Veronica Hollinger, Rob Latham, & Carol McGuirk.

Check out this table of contents, organized by story theme:

Alien Encounters

  1. C. L. Moore, "Shambleau" (1933)
  2. Stanley Weinbaum, "A Martian Odyssey" (1934)
  3. Arthur C. Clarke, "The Sentinel" (1951)
  4. Robert Sheckley, "Specialist" (1953)
  5. Robert Silverberg, "Passengers" (1968)
  6. Nancy Kress, "Out of All Them Bright Stars" (1985)
  7. Gene Wolfe, "Useful Phrases" (1992)
  8. James Patrick Kelly, "Think Like a Dinosaur" (1995)
Apocalypse and Post-apocalypse
  1. H. G. Wells, "The Star" (1897)
  2. Fritz Leiber, "Coming Attraction" (1950)
  3. Ray Bradbury, "There Will Come Soft Rains" (1950)
  4. J. G. Ballard, "The Cage of Sand" (1962)
  5. Octavia E. Butler, "Speech Sounds" (1983)
  6. Misha Nogha, "Chippoke Na Gomi" (1989)
Artificial/Posthuman Life-forms
  1. Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Rappaccini's Daughter" (1844)
  2. Isaac Asimov, "Reason" (1941)
  3. Alfred Bester, "Fondly Fahrenheit" (1954)
  4. Avram Davidson, "The Golem" (1955)
  5. Brian Aldiss, "Super-Toys Last All Summer Long" (1969)
  6. Ursula K. Le Guin, "Nine Lives" (1969)
  7. Ted Chiang, "Exhalation" (2008)
Computers and Virtual Reality
  1. Philip K. Dick, "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale" (1966)
  2. William Gibson, "Burning Chrome" (1982)
  3. Pat Cadigan, "Pretty Boy Crossover" (1986)
  4. Eileen Gunn, "Computer Friendly" (1989)
Evolution and Environment
  1. Jules Verne, from Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864)
  2. Edmond Hamilton, "The Man Who Evolved" (1931)
  3. Clifford D. Simak, "Desertion" (1944)
  4. Frank Herbert, "Seed Stock" (1970)
  5. Charles Stross, "Rogue Farm" (2003)
Gender and Sexuality
  1. Leslie F. Stone, "The Conquest of Gola" (1931)
  2. Frederik Pohl, "Day Million" (1966)
  3. Samuel R. Delany, "Aye, and Gomorrah . . ." (1967)
  4. Pamela Zoline, "The Heat Death of the Universe" (1967)
  5. Joanna Russ, "When It Changed" (1972)
  6. James Tiptree Jr., "And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side" (1972)
  7. Carol Emshwiller, "Abominable" (1980)
  8. Greg Egan, "Closer" (1992)
Time Travel and Alternate History
  1. Robert A. Heinlein, " 'All You Zombies-'" (1959)
  2. Stanislaw Lem, "The Seventh Voyage" from Star Diaries (1971)
  3. John Varley, "Air Raid" (1977)
  4. Kate Wilhelm, "Forever Yours, Anna" (1987)
  5. John Kessel, "Invaders" (1990)
Utopias/Dystopias
  1. E. M. Forster, "The Machine Stops" (1909)
  2. R. A. Lafferty, "Slow Tuesday Night" (1965)
  3. Harlan Ellison, "'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" (1965)
  4. Geoff Ryman, "Everywhere" (1999)
War and Conflict
  1. Theodore Sturgeon, "Thunder and Roses" (1947)
  2. Judith Merril, "That Only a Mother" (1948)
  3. William Tenn, "The Liberation of Earth" (1953)
  4. Cordwainer Smith, "The Game of Rat and Dragon" (1955)
  5. Bruce Sterling, "We See Things Differently" (1989)
There's also an Online Teacher's Guide.

[via Anya Weber]

14. SF Tidbits for 7/29/10
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15. MIND MELD: 'The Best Writing Advice I Ever Received...'

In honor of the Shared Worlds teen SF/F writing camp, we asked this week's panelist for writing advice...

Q: What was the best writing advice you received as a teenager/young adult, and who gave it to you? For bonus points, If you knew then what you know now about the writing life, would you have continued to pursue it? How much of a disconnect is there between your vision of the writing life and the reality of it?

Here's what they said...



Karen Joy Fowler

Karen Joy Fowler's The Jane Austen Book Club spent thirteen weeks on the New York Times bestsellers list and was a New York Times Notable Book. Fowler's previous novel, Sister Noon, was a finalist for the 2001 PEN/Faulkner Award for fiction. Her debut novel, Sarah Canary, was a New York Times Notable Book, as was her second novel, The Sweetheart Season. In addition, Sarah Canary won the Commonwealth medal for best first novel by a Californian, and was short-listed for the Irish Times International Fiction Prize as well as the Bay Area Book Reviewers Prize. Fowler's short story collection Black Glass won the World Fantasy Award in 1999. Fowler's latest books include Wit's End and the upcoming collection What I Didn't See.

I wasn't trying to be a writer as a young adult so no one was giving me advice about how to do it back then. What I was doing was a ton of reading, which turned out to be the best thing I could have been doing anyway. What was particularly good about my reading was that I hadn't learned to make a distinction between one kind of book and another; I hadn't ever told myself I liked one kind of book, but not another. So I read widely -- books for children and for adults, poetry by Emily Dickinson and Garcia Lorca, The Lord of the Rings and Don Quixote and The Hunting of the Snark. I read hundreds of YA's whose titles I've forgotten, but whose stories I still remember about high school proms and football teams and how to be popular. I read Sherlock Holmes and Agatha Christie mysteries, short story collections like Junior Miss and The Night the Bed Fell and collections of humor and horror. I read non-fiction like Men Against the Sea and Old Bones, the Wonder Horse, and historical biographies of all sorts. When I came to writing, many years later, I realized that I had unconsciously picked up techniques from all those sorts of books. And that I had no limiting vision of what I could or could do in any particular piece, although many tried to convince me otherwise. I had a good solid sense of there being no rules at all.

The best advice no one actually gave me was to read a lot of any and everything.

The thing I didn't understand about the writing life was how public it can be. It looked very private when I imagined it -- there you are, alone in your room, pulling images as fast as you can from that clown-car between your ears we call your brain. You need please no one, but yourself. I didn't think at all about reviews and reader reactions and sales figures. I didn't picture interviews and readings. The alone-in-your room part is still the part I like best.

Michael Moorcock
Michael Moorcock is the author of more than 70 novels, including several series that share a common multiverse: the Cornelius Chronicles, The Dancers at the End of Time, Erekose, The Books of Corum, Hawkmoon: The Chronicles of Castle Brass, Hawkmoon: The History of the Runestaff and the classic Elric of Melnibone saga. He has also worked as an editor, most notably for 27 discontiguous years for the publication New Worlds. Moorcock has won numerous awards along the way, including these career awards: World Fantasy Award life achievement, Stoker lifetime achievement, SFWA Grand Master, SF Hall of Fame Living Inductee, and Prix Utopia.
Best writing advice was from T.H.White, author of The Sword in the Stone, etc.

He told me to read. To read everything -- every type of fiction and non-fiction -- and never stop. I'd wanted to write for as long as I can remember and put out my first magazine, Outlaw's Own, entirely written by me, at the age of nine, typing on a borrowed upright typewriter using carbon paper, so I had as many copies as would come through on the carbons. My mother sent me to Pitman's College so I could learn shorthand and typing (shorthand was for journalists in the age before portable recorders!) and get a job in Fleet Street.

In other words, I had always wanted to write. I knew writers from an early age and knew that few of them made more money, say, than the local hard-working GP, so I was perfectly realistic in my expectations. I don't know anything else I would have been except a singer/songwriter, which is what I do when not writing. Maybe an actor. I was thought to have a talent for that. But I'm sure I would have continued to write prose, no matter what.

Dexter Palmer
Dexter Palmer's first novel, The Dream of Perpetual Motion, was published in March by St. Martin's Press.
Do college students count as young adults? If that's the case, then the most valuable piece of writing advice I've received came from Dr. Mike Raymond, who taught the only creative writing class I've ever taken (at Stetson University). Throughout the class he placed emphasis on the need to develop one's own unique sense of literary taste, along with an appropriate degree of self-confidence in that sense of taste. (He had some mischievous and unorthodox ways of getting this message across. Sometimes he'd write nonsensical grades on our papers, like "Q" or "M" or "R". Once he gave every student in the class an A on a particular assignment, and when the class looked at him in puzzlement after he handed the papers back-he was a notoriously tough grader, and this was not in character-he said, "I just wanted to see what your faces looked like when you all thought you got A's from me! Turn your papers over. Your real grades are on the back.")

His point with these games, I believe, was that criticism, even if it comes from credentialed authority figures, is often useless to the writer who does not also possess a somewhat accurate sense of the quality of his or her own work. Opinions of art are ultimately subjective; moreover, criticism is a craft, and like any craft, not everyone is skilled at it. A writer with too little self-confidence will take all criticism at equal value, and will end up pleasing no one by attempting to please everyone. On the other hand, a writer with too much self-regard will take little if any advice at all, no matter how tactful or perceptive it is, and as a result will be unlikely to improve his or her skills beyond mediocrity. The ability to perform an accurate self-assessment of one's work in the light of responses to it is crucial if a writer is to distinguish between criticism that is useful and will help to improve one's craft, and criticism that is wrong-headed for one reason or another, and best disregarded.

Bonus question 1: If I'd known then what I know now about the writing life, would I have continued to pursue it? Well, it ended up taking me fourteen years to write and publish my first novel, one that, when I began it, I naively thought would be on shelves in four years at the latest. But after all that work, the novel seems to have made people happy, and it's satisfying to be able to point at something that's evidence that you've accomplished something in life. So my answer to this is pretty much "yes," though I'm crazy that way, and it's perhaps also true that for a new writer who's interested in making a career of it, it's best not to have much of an idea of what you're getting into. Naiveté is not necessarily a bad thing.

Bonus question 2: How much of a disconnect was there between my vision of the writing life and the reality of it? At first I don't think I realized how much of good writing involves lots and lots of rewriting, and how much of the business of books should be considered part of the craft. When I completed the second draft of The Dream of Perpetual Motion (my first draft was handwritten) I felt done with the whole thing-all I had to do was get it published, which would be the easy part! Then I looked at that draft again and realized that I was only half done, if that. And after you've finally gotten your writing into good enough shape to try to sell it, you have to find an agent, and find an editor, and turn the manuscript into a book, and go through all the constant revision and improvement that happens during that process. I found it to be worth it in the end, but for someone doing it for the first time it can seem like it's going to take forever, and I now have a better idea of the time and effort that the writing life requires if you're going to be serious about it.

Ian McDonald
Ian McDonald is a British science fiction novelist whose novels include the Locus-Award-winning Desolation Road (1988), Out on Blue Six (1989), the Philip K. Dick Award-winning King of Morning, Queen of Day (1991), Ares Express (2001). His widely acclaimed, BSFA-Award-winning novel River of Gods (2004) introduced readers to a future India of 2047. His follow up novel, the BSFA-Award-winning Brasyl (2007), was also well-received. His collection of short stories, Cyberabad Days, is set in the same future India. His latest books include a reprint of his novel Desolation Road, its new sequel Ares Express, and The Dervish House.
Who's going to give any advice to teenager, and what self-respecting teen who wants to write is going to take it? I certainly didn't get any. The thing is, just do it. Write away, finish things. If you've got it, you'll develop with or without advice. You'll fall into the same traps we all do and if you have it, you'll find your own way out of them. If you don't then it's good to stop early before you've wasted too much time and tears. Coming from a modest culture, I never showed any of the Star Trek pastiche stuff I wrote when I was 12 (I think it'd be called fanfic now, which is a much finer appellation but can also be a trap) to anyone because they would have laughed, and I certainly never told anyone this was what I wanted to do. In life. All the time, you know? I just kept writing stuff. Of course, I never got any advice from my Mum, because she didn't believe it was the kind of thing people she knew could do --scripted material, whether books, journalism, television, came from lofty place where the Very Good were. She didn't see that there was a way from her living room to that Lofty Place, and it wasn't very far away, and it was a portable typewriter and the mail system. Of course, it was then as now, Just People Making Stuff Up. So, not advice, but there were lessons.

The finest advice I ever received early on in my career, which started on my 20s, was from Shawna McCarthy, then editor at Asimov's, later my editor at Bantam, then my agent for a time --was (and I paraphrase): 'if in doubt, cut it out.' That I still stand by --you know instinctively what the good and the less good is. Follow your instincts. They've brought you here in the first place.

The disconnect? It's a lot less well paid than you think. A lot.

Karen Lord
Karen Lord was a physics teacher, diplomat, part-time soldier, academic and traveller (some of them at the same time). She is now a research consultant and writer in Barbados, where she won the Frank Collymore Literary Award twice. Redemption in Indigo, the winning manuscript for 2008, is her debut novel. Her twitter stream (@merumsal) is very boring.
Keep on writing

I believe potential writers should be exposed to two kinds of teaching: the kind that makes you follow all the rules, and the kind that encourages you to break them. I'm grateful to those who drilled me in spelling, grammar and literary analysis, but I'm going to single out the teacher who told our class to write anything.

We were the students of Upper Six Science, our heads full of chemistry, biology, physics and mathematics. The Use of English class was a necessary evil to most of us, intended to resurrect our skills so that we would not embarrass ourselves in the essay-based, compulsory General Paper. It was our first English assignment in more than a year. We grilled our new teacher, demanding to know what topic, how many words, what was the point. His response was vague, his manner relaxed. He just wanted to see what level of writing we could produce.

Write anything, any length, whatever you like.

That simple instruction unlocked a barrier I hadn't realised was there. Instead of having to guess at what the teacher wanted me to write, I could create what I wanted the teacher to read. I had indeed been building a world on the side, drawing Tolkienesque maps at the back of maths class and writing up spare exercise-books with (formulaic) prose and (bad) epic poetry about apprentice warriors. But I showed him none of that. Instead, I wrote pages (more, and more easily, than if I had been held to a word limit) about a student's perspective on English assignments:

The teacher is new. I have not yet evaluated his likes and dislikes. Would a dry, educational, researched piece do, or would he relish something lighter? Dare I try humour? What can make this teacher laugh?
I got a good mark for it, but I was more impressed by the paragraphs of commentary that he wrote, paragraphs full of interest and enthusiasm and feedback. It wasn't a lecture from teacher to student, but a conversation between author and reader. He showed me how to enjoy breaking the rules and what it feels like to entertain a reader, but it was at the end of his comments that he gave me the best advice of all:
Keep on writing and perhaps you will become an unusually articulate scientist if I cannot persuade you to join the ranks of the artists!
Dr Chung-Wee, you win. Here I am.

I can't say much about the writer's life. I'm still learning it as I go along, a new experience from day to day. What did I imagine it would be like? Nothing spectacular. I come from a culture that expects artists to starve, and I know that for every socially-stable and financially-secure writer there's an eccentric for whom fame and fortune came either too early or too late. I'm willing to be surprised - pleasantly, I hope!

Holly Black
Holly Black writes contemporary fantasy for teens and children. Her books include Tithe, Valiant, Ironside, and The Spiderwick Chronicles.
The best writing advice I was given when I was a young adult was this: "every story follows the protagonist's wishline." At the time, I thought the professor who told us this was crazy. I had no idea what he was talking about - I thought stories were about people, doing things. Worse, his example was that the faery character in my story should want to go to the prom! I didn't think he could possibly be right. Only later did I realize that characters do need to want things and the force of a character's desire really does propel the story forward. It really does create the tension. And it creates the path to the ending. If only I'd known then what good advice it was, I would have saved myself a lot of time and misery.

I think the biggest difference between my perception of the writing life and reality is that I imagined that being a writer would be more private. I pictured sitting in an office somewhere and typing a lot. But actually, there is a lot of travel involved and a lot of public speaking. Writing is the most important part of the job, of course, and I still get to sit in my office and type -- but I also do a lot of typing in hotel rooms, in airports, and in coffee shops. I didn't expect that -- and as a nervous public speaker, it took me a long time to acclimate.

Jesse Bullington
Jesse Bullington's debut novel, The Sad Tale of the Brothers Grossbart, was a finalist for the David Gemmell Morningstar Award, and his next novel, The Enterprise of Death, will be published in early 2011. His short fiction has appeared or is forthcoming in such places as Chiaroscuro, Brain Harvest, Jabberwocky, and the anthologies Running with the Pack and The Best of All Flesh. He lives in Boulder, Colorado.
I learned to write from reading, primarily, and so the best piece of advice anyone ever gave me about writing, or at least the most memorable, came from the introduction to a short story collection - Bagombo Snuff Box by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. In it, Vonnegut said something like, "if you open a window and try to make love to the world your fiction will die of pneumonia," meaning, of course, that nothing you write will please everyone so don't even try. Rather, Vonnegut went on to say, write for one person, and in all likelihood many more people than your intended audience of one will appreciate what you've written. Vonnegut wrote everything for his sister, and even after she died she was still the audience he was writing for.

Of course, like many a piece of good advice, it's something I've implemented only occasionally, and even then only partially, depending on the project. Which is to say I cheat-with my first novel, for example, the intended audience I was writing for was myself, or rather, myself when I was a weird little teenager. In trying to write something that I would have loved as a teen-and, ideally, as an adult as well-I also thought about what my friends in high school would have enjoyed, as so much of what I read came on their recommendations and vice versa, and quite a few of them and I played a lot of roleplaying games, which is very much collaborative storytelling. So I was writing the novel with a specific audience in mind, but it wasn't strictly one individual, and it was at least a partially internal audience to boot.

The real thrust of Vonnegut's advice is what has stuck with me, the point being that no single project or author can do everything-the sooner we comes to terms with this the better, as it helps to focus the creative energies on what we really want to do, rather than what we feel we ought to do. In my experience, good writing comes from a place of desire rather than obligation. And like all pieces of good advice, this should be implemented however and whenever the individual sees fit-perhaps the best piece of writing advice that no single person has confided in me but many an author has opinioned is that no criticism or advice is absolute, and to take even the most revered master's advice with as many or as few grains of salt as one sees fit. We should be receptive but we should also be critical, both of our own writing and the advice we are given about it, and in the end whatever works best for the individual works best for the individual.

In terms of whether or not I would have pursued a writing life if I knew as a teenager what I know now about it, the answer is easy: of course. That said, my case has been very different from what I expected, and in all the best ways. I started writing as a youth with the expectation that I would never make any money off my fiction, and that I had better find something that I both enjoyed doing and could definitely make a living off of in order to support the writing. At first that was managing a video store and later on it was working in a law firm doing clerical work, and I acquired a bachelor's degree to the end of trying to get a teaching position-summer's off seemed a fine way to ensure I could get some writing done, and I liked the idea of having the sort of positive effect on students that my teachers had on me. The rare good ones, anyway. That I begin to sell short fiction and then landed a book deal for a novel all came as wildly unexpected (but very welcome) surprises, despite the fact that I had been writing and submitting fiction for a little over a decade before that first novel sold-as I said, I full well expected to wait quite a bit longer before I sold anything of length, and still think that was a healthy attitude to foster as it helped stave off some (although certainly not all) of the doubt and anxiety that comes with being a writer.

As for the disconnect between how I envision the writing life and the reality of it, that's slowly diminishing the longer I work-the harder I work and the more realistic I allow myself to be the narrower the gap grows. I suppose to some extent I always imagined writing and the writing life to be this incredibly isolated experience, and in many ways it certainly is, but there is also an incredible amount of outside support that makes the whole experience infinitely more bearable. I'm speaking partially of family and friends who help us take breaks from ourselves and our work, of course, but I'm also talking about the other writers, filmmakers, musicians, and everyone else who we don't personally know but whose work in turn nourishes and inspires our own writing life. Nobody writes in a vacuum, as much as we may sometimes imagine we do.

Will Hindmarch
Will Hindmarch is a Chicago-based freelance writer and designer of games, fiction, and non-fiction. He has been on hand at Shared Worlds since the first year of the camp. Do not talk to him about zeppelins or we will be here all day. Find him online at wordstudio.net
When I was in high school, I had a lively and heady Dead Poets-style teacher named Glen Brown-he had a mustache and practiced Tae Kwon Do-who taught me poetry, who taught me to blur the line between my definitions of poetry and prose, and who challenged me every day. Here's roughly what he taught me: "You're a talented writer, Will, as long as you actually write. Being read is a great joy, but you have to do the work if you want to have material for the class to read and talk about." But I was a foolish kid, bent on being a breakout.

Here's what I heard: "You're a talented writer, Will, and as long as you write, people will read you and talk about you." I sort of missed the point.

When I was in college, I had a cunning medievalist and critical-literature expert for a professor, called Lisa Haines Wright. She was a silver-haired gesticulator, and I imagine she still is. Here's how she once described me: "brilliant and irresponsible."

Here's what I heard: "You're either a gifted writer, who should only write when you feel brilliant, and to whom deadlines do not apply, or you're a no-good hack who doesn't have what it takes to make it as a writer." My melodramatic college brain couldn't reconcile the truth of it, and this is where the bonus points come in.

Both of those teachers were giving me key advice that I only made simple sense of later-a few failures as a writer and it was like I eventually put on prescription glasses and could finally read what they were writing to me. The lesson was simple, it just wasn't easy, and I later committed it to memory as a honed phrase, too obvious to ignore: Writers write. I keep that taped up next to my desk. Writers write.

Somehow I'd gotten it into my head that if it wasn't good-no, if it wasn't great-it wasn't worth writing. This is patently ridiculous. This completely ignores the power and purpose of rewriting.

For me, at least, the great advice I got as a youth didn't really become clear until I had learned the lessons the hard way. Then the advice I got-about voice, about truth in writing, about clarity and leaving room for the reader's imagination-came trickling back to me over years, making real sense only when I could apply it as salves to the cuts and burns I was accumulating in the actual field of writing for a living. I'm not a full-time novelist (yet?), so the writing life isn't what I envisioned (yet?). But it has a lot in common with what I expected: a job of research and writing, cycling and overlapping. It's about showing up to work every day and sitting in the chair and writing the writing. Everything else comes second because nothing else can happen unless the writer writes.

Part of what's so energizing and inspiring about Shared Worlds is watching actual, practical writing advice seep into the students, watching it inform in real time. These kids, they're smarter than I was. They're getting the lessons already and, I hope, holding on to them.

The deadlines of the camp also teach the students some of the most valuable lessons that I've learned as a professional, about writing through blocks and trusting in rewrites. These kids don't have time to waffle and worry. They want to be read so they have to produce. They don't have time to wait for inspiration, they have to learn to write until the inspiration comes, and then write some more. Writers write.

Jeremy Jones
Jeremy L.C. Jones is a freelance writer, editor, and part-time professor. He is the director of Shared Worlds, which he and Jeff VanderMeer co-created in 2006. Jones is a regular contributor of non-fiction to Clarkesworld Magazine, Kobold Quarterly, and Booklifenow.com.
My grandfather, Louis C. Jones, author of Things that Go Bump in the Night and Spooks of the Valley, gave me this advice when I was probably ten years old and he was in his 70s. At the time I thought he was giving me a non-answer - I wanted a keys to the kingdom, the secret password, a step-by-step formula - but over the years I've come to realize that this simple advice is the best advice he could've given me. In college, the advice became read anything and everything you can get your hands on. Suddenly, I was freed from feeling that I should only read the classics. A steady diet of masterpieces, my writing instructor warned, could have a paralyzing effect on a young writer. A few years later, another writing teacher told me to read the type of stories I wanted to write. This seems pretty obvious. But I'd been reading the type of stories I thought I should write instead of the type I wanted to write. In graduate school, my supervisor reminded me to read like a writer. I mean, if you want to be a chair maker, you don't just sit in a chair, right? You try to figure out how the chair was made. And if you want to be a writer, you gotta read -read everything you can get your hands on, read the type of stories you want to write, read like a writer. Read. Read a lot.


Karin Lowachee

Karin Lowachee was born in South America, grew up in Canada, and worked in the Arctic. Her first novel Warchild won the 2001 Warner Aspect First Novel Contest. Both Warchild (2002) and her third novel Cagebird (2005) were finalists for the Philip K. Dick Award. Cagebird won the Prix Aurora Award in 2006 for Best Long-Form Work in English and the Spectrum Award also in 2006. Her second novel Burndrive debuted at #7 on the Locus Bestseller List. Her books have been translated into French, Hebrew, and Japanese. Her current fantasy novel, The Gaslight Dogs, was published through Orbit Books USA in April 2010.

Best writing advice: KEEP WRITING. There isn't any one person that I remember specifically, but a few teachers over the years who encouraged me and I think the best 'advice' for young writers is encouragement. Nobody has the right to tell someone to stop doing something creative that they love doing. Everything else about writing can be learned, but if the encouragement isn't there, that can kill potential and that is unacceptable. Rebel against someone trying to kill your potential.

I would pursue writing no matter what -- and I have. Nothing has changed. I've always done it even when I didn't have overt encouragement, and if that's a part of who you are, then no matter how hard it is to do it professionally, you drive on. There isn't a lot of disconnect for me. I had a family member who worked for HarperCollins when I was in the process of being good enough to be published, so I saw what it was like behind the scenes, a bit. I went to conventions and heard editors and agents speak. I think I maintain a pretty realistic view of it -- that to have your foot in the door is fortunate and I'm extremely grateful -- and at the same time knowing that you're only in the room as long as you do the work. Nothing in life is a free ride so neither should writing be. I love writing, it's difficult and it will test you, but knowing who you are as a person as well as a writer off-sets the insecurity of the business. If you know that you're compelled to do something regardless of the outside world then that's a stable foundation on which to build a career -- it will tide you through the ups and downs that will inevitably come in 'the life.'

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